What does LTV:CAC measure?
This calculator divides lifetime contribution by customer acquisition cost. A 3:1 ratio is a common planning heuristic, not a universal target. Below 1:1, modeled lifetime contribution fails to recover acquisition cost.
How is payback calculated?
CAC divided by monthly contribution gives months to recover acquisition cost under a steady-contribution assumption. Use contribution after variable costs, not monthly revenue. Zero contribution means no modeled payback. If lifetime contribution is below CAC, payback is not recovered within the modeled customer lifetime, even if a theoretical steady monthly run-rate calculation produces a number.
